This section describes how you can run LispWorks as a Cocoa application, either by saving a LispWorks development image with a suitable restart function, or by delivering a LispWorks application which uses a nib file generated by Apple's Interface Builder.
The following startup function can be used to make LispWorks run as a Cocoa application. Typically, before calling "run"
you would create an application delegate with a method on applicationDidFinishLaunching:
to initialize the application's windows.
(defun init-function ()
(mp:initialize-multiprocessing
"main thread"
'()
#'(lambda ()
(objc:ensure-objc-initialized
:modules
'("/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Versions/C/Foundation"
"/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/Versions/A/Cocoa"))
(objc:with-autorelease-pool ()
(let ((app (objc:invoke "NSApplication"
"sharedApplication")))
(objc:invoke app "run"))))))
To use this, a bundle must be created, calling init-function
on startup. For example, the following build script will create lw-cocoa-app.app
:
(in-package "CL-USER")
(load-all-patches)
(example-compile-file
"configuration/macos-application-bundle.lisp" :load t)
(save-image (when (save-argument-real-p)
(write-macos-application-bundle "lw-cocoa-app"))
:restart-function 'init-function)
See "Saving a LispWorks image" in the LispWorks User Guide and Reference Manual for information on using a build script to create a new LispWorks image.
For a complete example demonstrating how to build a standalone Cocoa application which uses a nib file, see these two files:
(example-edit-file "objc/area-calculator/area-calculator")
(example-edit-file "objc/area-calculator/deliver")
The area calculator example connects the nib file generated by Apple's Interface Builder to a Lisp implementation of an Objective-C class which acts as the MVC controller.
LispWorks Objective-C and Cocoa Interface User Guide and Reference Manual - 21 Mar 2017