You can use the Search Files tool in two different ways.
button. This is described in more detail in Entering Search Specifications directly.All kinds of search other than Grep use a LispWorks regular expression (regexp). For details of the syntax of LispWorks regular expressions see "Regular expression searching" in the LispWorks Editor User Guide .
All kinds of search other than Grep actually operate on editor buffers (see Displaying and swapping between buffers) rather than files. The Search Files tool creates buffers when needed, which involves some overhead. Therefore if you are searching a large number of files (or a number of large files) which are not already opened in the Editor, a Grep search is best because it operates directly on the files.
While the tool is searching, you can examine the results but you cannot change the search specifications. To stop a search, click the 
button in the toolbar.
To enter the search specifications directly, decide which kind of search to perform from the dropdown list in the toolbar and then fill in the boxes in the Search Specifications area. The different search kinds are described below. You can also hide the search specifications by choosing Hide Search Area from the dropdown list in the toolbar.
A
Plain Directory
search is used to search for a particular regexp in all files whose names match a particular pattern. Enter the regexp in the
Regexp Search String
box and enter a set of filename patterns in the
Filenames pattern
box. You can press Up or Down in the
Filenames pattern
box to complete physical directory components, as described in Completion.
The filename pattern should be a complete filename and can use the following syntax to make it match more than one file:
* within the pattern to match any sequence of characters in a directory or file name.** within the directory part of the pattern to match any number of subdirectories.Here are some examples of filename patterns:
Matches all files in the root directory.
Matches all txt files in root/subdir.
Matches all lisp files in root/examples and its subdirectories. This is similar to the pattern shown in The Search Files tool.
Matches all bmp files in any directory under the root directory that contains zork in its name
See also the Match flat file-namestring option in Search Parameters for additional information.
If a filename pattern is a directory then all files in that directory are searched.
Check Case sensitive to make the search match only the case of letters exactly as entered.
Check All files to ignore any list of File Types in the Preferences.
A Root and Patterns search is used to search for a particular regexp in all files whose names match one or more patterns within a directory. Enter the regexp in the Regexp Search String box, the starting directory in the Root Directory box, and a set of filename patterns in the Pattern List box.
You can press Up or Down in the
Root Directory
box to complete physical directory components, as described in Completion.
Figure 17.2 A Roots and Patterns search
You can search subdirectories by including directory components (including wild components) in the Pattern List box.
Multiple filename patterns can be entered, separated by semicolons. Spaces before and after each pattern are ignored. Each filename pattern should be a complete filename and can use the following syntax to make it match multiple files:
* within the pattern to match any sequence of characters in a directory or file name.** within the directory part of the pattern to match any number of subdirectories.{name1,name2,...} to match any one of name1, name2 and so on. Spaces before and after each name are ignored.Here are some examples of pattern lists:
images/*.* ; icons/*.*
{images,icons}/*.*
Both of these patterns match all files in the root/images and the root/icons directories.
**/{images,icons}/sunrise.{bmp,jpg,jpeg}
**/images/sunrise.{bmp,jpg,jpeg} ; **/icons/sunrise.{bmp,jpg,jpeg}
Both of these patterns match all files with the name sunrise.bmp, sunrise.jpg or sunrise.jpeg in a directory named icons or images, anywhere in the root directory.
{maj,min}or-events/{*-name,date}/*.txt
major-events/{*-name,date}/.txt ; minor-events/{*-name,date}/.txt
{maj,min}or-events/date/*.txt ; {maj,min}or-events/*-name/*.txt
Each of these three patterns matches all .txt files which are in a directory date or a directory that ends with -name in the major-events or minor-events directories.
See also the Match flat file-namestring option in Search Parameters for additional information.
If a filename pattern is a directory then all files in that directory are searched.
Check Case sensitive to make the search match only the case of letters exactly as entered, as illustrated above.
Check All files to ignore any list of File Types in the Preferences.
A
System Search
is used to search for a particular regexp in all the files referenced by a LispWorks defsystem definition. Enter the regexp in the
Regexp Search String
box and the system names in the
System Names
box. Multiple system names can be entered, separated by semicolons.
Check Case sensitive to make the search match only the case of letters exactly as entered.
You can also do a System Search in a "system" defined by another source code manager such as ASDF, if you have configured LispWorks appropriately. See ASDF Integration for the details.
You can use the Search Files tool to search in all files known to contain definitions. To do this, select
Known Definitions
in the dropdown list in the toolbar. Then complete your other search specifications and click the 
button.
Figure 17.3 A Known Definitions search
A file is known to contain definitions in one of two ways:
dspec:*active-finders* contains the keyword :internal. dspec:*active-finders* contains the path of the tags database.See "Dspecs: Tools for Handling Definitions" in the LispWorks User Guide and Reference Manual for more information about definition recording and tags databases.
You can use the Search Files tool to search in all currently open editor buffers. To do this, select
Opened Buffers
in the dropdown list in the toolbar. Then complete your other search specifications and click the 
button.
A Grep search is used to run an external program to search files and show the results in the tool. Enter the working directory for the external program in the Root Directory box and the complete command line of the external program in the Grep Command box.
The external program is typically grep, but other programs can be used as long as they print the matched lines in this format:
filename:line-number line-text
When using grep you generally need to pass the -n option and the filename argument /dev/null to force it to print the file and line number in all cases. This is done automatically when you invoke the Search Files tool by the Editor command Grep.
Context dependent searches take some information from the current window and invoke the Search Files tool to perform the search. There are various Editor commands and menu commands that start a context-dependent search, as described below.
Prompts for a search string and directory pattern and then performs a Plain Directory or Root and Patterns search. If an existing Search Files tool is reused by this command and was last doing a Root and Patterns search, then the directory pattern is split to fill the boxes. Otherwise, a Plain Directory search is performed using the directory pattern. If the directory pattern ends in a slash, then the default pattern is added to the end (see Search Parameters).
Search Files Matching Patterns
Prompts for a search string, root directory and set of filename patterns and then performs a Root and Patterns search.
Prompts for a search string and system name and then performs a System Search .
Prompts for command line arguments to pass to grep and then performs a
Grep
search. The grep command is created from these arguments, with a -n option and the filename argument /dev/null as mentioned in Grep searches.
Opens a Search Files tool in for a Plain Directory or Root and Patterns search, using the directory associated with the current tool (in particular, the directory of the buffer displayed in an Editor tool).
If an existing Search Files tool is reused by this command and was last doing a Root and Patterns search, then the directory is placed in the Root Directory box. Otherwise, the directory is placed in the Filename Patterns box for a Plain Directory search with the default pattern added to the end (see Search Parameters).
Prompts for a regexp and performs a System Search in the currently selected system.
The Search Files tool keeps a history of previous searches and their results. You can revisit these searches using the 
and 
buttons as described in The history list.
LispWorks IDE User Guide (Macintosh version) - 13 Sep 2017