Append an item to a list stored in a place.
lispworks
push-end item place => new-place-value
push-end-new item place &key key test test-not => new-place-value
| item⇩ |
Anything. |
| place⇩ |
A generalized reference form as described in section 5.1.1 Overview of Places and Generalized Reference
of the Common Lisp HyperSpec. |
|
Function designators. | |
| new-place-value⇩ |
A list which is the new value of place. |
The macros push-end and push-end-new are analogs to push and pushnew, except that they append item to the end of the list rather then prepend it.
place must contain a proper list.
push-end sets place to a copy of this list with item appended in the end.
push-end-new does the same as push-end, except when item is already on the list, in which case push-end-new does nothing. The check is done using the values of key, test and test-not in the same way that pushnew does.
The return value new-place-value is the value of place after the operation. Except when item is already in the list, it is always a new list.
push-end and push-end-new are not atomic.
If place is globally accessible and may be read by another thread without synchronization (by a lock or other synchronization mechanism), then you need to wrap place by globally-accessible, for example:
(push-end my-item
(sys:globally-accessible
*a-global-symbol*))
See 19.3.4 Making an object's contents accessible to other threads for a discussion.
push and pushnew also have the same issues with Multithreading.
LispWorks® User Guide and Reference Manual - 18 Feb 2025 15:32:27