Displays multiple tabs and a pane which shows the main contents. The user can select a tab, which affects what is displayed in the pane.
capi
:description |
The main layout description. |
:items |
Specifies the tabs of the tab layout. |
:visible-child-function | |
Returns the visible child for a given selection in switchable mode. | |
:combine-child-constraints | |
A generalized boolean which influences the initial size of the layout. | |
:print-function |
The function used to print a name on each tab. |
:callback-type |
The type of data passed to the callback function in callback mode. |
:selection-callback | |
The function called when a tab is selected, in callback mode. | |
:image-function |
Returns an image for an item, on Microsoft Windows. |
:image-lists |
A plist of keywords and image-list objects, on Microsoft Windows. |
tab-layout-visible-child-function
tab-layout-combine-child-constraints
tab-layout-image-function
The class tab-layout
displays multiple tabs and a pane which shows the main contents. The user can select a tab, which what affects is displayed in the pane.
tab-layout
is a subclass of choice. Most importantly it inherits choice's selection and selection-callback behavior, and its print-function (which is used to determine the string that appear in each tab), and its items behavior (which in turn derives from collection).
tab-layout
has two modes:
Switchable mode | Selecting a different tab causes a different pane to be displayed. |
Callback mode | Selecting a tab merely calls a callback. This callback is responsible for make any required change. |
The mode of a tab-layout
is determined by the initarg :visible-child-function
. A non-nil value specifies switchable mode, nil
specifies callback mode.
In switchable mode, selecting on a tab causes a call to the function visible-child-function (after doing the selection-callback) with the selected item as a single argument. visible-child-function must return a pane, which is then displayed. The pane that is returned by visible-child-function must not be displayed elsewhere, but can be any pane. Repeated calls with the same item should return the same pane, otherwise it will create a new pane each time the tab is selected.
In callback mode there is only one pane, which you must specify by the initarg :description
(which is inherited from layout). In this case the selection-callback must perform any changes that are needed.
In either mode combine-child-constraints influences the initial size of the layout. When combine-child-constraints is nil
the constraints of the tab layout depend only on its currently visible tab. Switching to a different tab might cause the layout to resize. When combine-child-constraints is non-nil, the constraints depend on all of the tabs, including those that are not visible. This might increase the time taken to create the tab layout initially, but can prevent unexpected resizing later. The default value of combine-child-constraints is nil
.
If image-lists is specified, it should be a plist containing the keyword :normal
as a key. The corresponding value should be an image-list object. No other keys are supported at the present time. The image-list associated with the :normal
key is used with the image-function to specify an image to display in each tab.
The image-function is called on an item to return an image associated with the item. It can return one of the following:
A pathname or string | This specifies the filename of a file suitable for loading with load-image. Currently this must be a bitmap file. |
A symbol |
The symbol must have been previously registered by means of a call to register-image-translation. |
An image object |
For example, as returned by load-image. |
An image locator object | |
This allowing a single bitmap to be created which contains several button images side by side. See make-image-locator for more information. On Microsoft Windows, it also allows access to bitmaps stored as resources in a DLL. | |
An integer |
This is a zero-based index into the tab-layout's image-list. This is generally only useful if the image list is created explicitly. See image-list for more details. |
image-lists and image-function are implemented only on Microsoft Windows.
The following example shows the use of the switchable mode of tab-layout
. Each tab is linked to an output pane by pairing them in the items list.
(defun switchable-tab-layout () (let* ((red-pane (make-instance 'capi:output-pane :background :red)) (blue-pane (make-instance 'capi:output-pane :background :blue)) (tl (make-instance 'capi:tab-layout :items (list (list "Red" red-pane) (list "Blue" blue-pane)) :print-function 'car :visible-child-function 'second))) (capi:contain tl)))
(switchable-tab-layout)
Here is an example of the callback mode of tab-layout
, which uses the selection of a tab to change the nodes of a graph pane through the selection-callback.
(defun non-switchable-tab-layout (tabs) (let* ((gp (make-instance 'capi:graph-pane)) (tl (make-instance 'capi:tab-layout :description (list gp) :items tabs :visible-child-function nil :print-function (lambda (x) (format nil "~R" x)) :callback-type :data :selection-callback #'(lambda (data) (setf (capi:graph-pane-roots gp) (list data)))))) (capi:contain tl)))
(non-switchable-tab-layout '(1 2 4 5 6))
callbacks
simple-layout
switchable-layout
tab-layout-panes
tab-layout-visible-child
6.6.2 Tab layouts
7 Programming with CAPI Windows
CAPI User Guide and Reference Manual (Windows version) - 01 Dec 2021 19:33:57