Syntax:

write-string string &optional output-stream &key start end => string

write-line string &optional output-stream &key start end => string

Arguments and Values:

string---a string.

output-stream -- an output stream designator. The default is standard output.

start, end---bounding index designators of string. The defaults for start and end are 0 and nil, respectively.

Description:

write-string writes the characters of the subsequence of string bounded by start and end to output-stream. write-line does the same thing, but then outputs a newline afterwards.

Examples:

 (prog1 (write-string "books" nil :end 4) (write-string "worms"))
>>  bookworms
=>  "books"
 (progn (write-char #\*)
        (write-line "test12" *standard-output* :end 5) 
        (write-line "*test2")
        (write-char #\*)
        nil)
>>  *test1
>>  *test2
>>  *
=>  NIL

Side Effects: None.

Affected By:

*standard-output*, *terminal-io*.

Exceptional Situations: None.

See Also:

read-line, write-char

Notes:

write-line and write-string return string, not the substring bounded by start and end.

 (write-string string)
==  (dotimes (i (length string)
      (write-char (char string i)))

 (write-line string)
==  (prog1 (write-string string) (terpri))

• RANGE-OF-START-AND-END-PARAMETERS:INTEGER-AND-INTEGER-NIL
• SUBSEQ-OUT-OF-BOUNDS